How they differ
- Type I: Common in skin, bone and tendon products
- Type II: Associated with cartilage-focused products
- Type III: Often paired with type I in connective-tissue products
Evidence is product-, dose-, and outcome-specific; types are not interchangeable.
| Comparison point | Type I | Type II | Type III |
| Common purpose | Common in skin, bone and tendon products | Associated with cartilage-focused products | Often paired with type I in connective-tissue products |
| Evidence context | Evidence is product-, dose-, and outcome-specific; types are not interchangeable. | Evidence is product-, dose-, and outcome-specific; types are not interchangeable. | Evidence is product-, dose-, and outcome-specific; types are not interchangeable. |
| Common forms | Hydrolyzed peptides, gelatin, powders, capsules, drinks, and multi-ingredient beauty formulas are common. Types I, II, and III are marketed for different tissues, but marketing categories can oversimplify digestion and use. | Hydrolyzed peptides, gelatin, powders, capsules, drinks, and multi-ingredient beauty formulas are common. Types I, II, and III are marketed for different tissues, but marketing categories can oversimplify digestion and use. | Hydrolyzed peptides, gelatin, powders, capsules, drinks, and multi-ingredient beauty formulas are common. Types I, II, and III are marketed for different tissues, but marketing categories can oversimplify digestion and use. |
| Important limitations | Evidence for one form, amount, population or outcome does not prove that every finished product works the same way. | Evidence for one form, amount, population or outcome does not prove that every finished product works the same way. | Evidence for one form, amount, population or outcome does not prove that every finished product works the same way. |
| Safety context | Consider source allergens, total protein, and product testing. | Consider source allergens, total protein, and product testing. | Consider source allergens, total protein, and product testing. |
| Who should be cautious | People with fish, shellfish, egg, or animal-protein allergies should verify the source. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, kidney disease, or protein restrictions warrant professional advice. | People with fish, shellfish, egg, or animal-protein allergies should verify the source. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, kidney disease, or protein restrictions warrant professional advice. | People with fish, shellfish, egg, or animal-protein allergies should verify the source. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, kidney disease, or protein restrictions warrant professional advice. |
Consider source allergens, total protein, and product testing.
Read the exact product label and do not use this comparison as personal dosing advice.